Useful References for Diabetes
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Are you at risk?/Prediabetes
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Who are at risk?
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Causes
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Symptoms
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Tests
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Managing Prediabetes
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Medication & Lifestyle changes
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Are you at risk?/ Lowering your Risk
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Modifiable risk factors
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Non-modifiable risk factors
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Are you at risk?/ Risk Scores
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Screening test for Prediabetes
About Diabetes/ Types of Diabetes
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Type 1
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What is Type 1 DM?
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Type 1 diabetes [Updated Oct 28, 2016]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-1-diabetes.
Accessed on 7th June 2018.
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Kumar KMP. Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in India. Indian Journal of
Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2015;19(Suppl 1):S34–5.
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Causes and Symptoms
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Tests and Diagnosis
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Treatment and Prevention
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Myths and Facts
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Goals and Recommendations
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Type 2
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What is Type 2 DM?
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Causes and Symptoms
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Tests and Diagnosis
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Treatment and Prevention
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Myths and Facts
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Goals and Recommendations
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American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Type 2 Diabetes Glucose Management Goals.
Available from: http://outpatient.aace.com/type-2-diabetes/management.
Accessed on 8th June 2018.
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Intermountain Health care. Living Well: A DIABETES CARE HANDBOOK. Available from: Accessed
on 8th June 2018.
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Gestational diabetes
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What is Gestational diabetes?
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Causes and Symptoms
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Tests and Diagnosis
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How Gestational diabetes can affect your pregnancy?
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Treatment and Prevention
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Myths and Facts
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After your baby is born
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About Diabetes/ Risk Scores
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Indian Diabetes Risk Score
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o Adhikari P, Pathak R, Kotian S. Validation of the MDRF - Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS)
in another South Indian Population through the Boloor Diabetes Study (BDS). JAPI.
2010;58:434-436.
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About Diabetes/ Glossary
Living with Diabetes/ Managing Blood Sugar
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Hyperglycemia
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Hypoglycemia
Living with Diabetes/ Lifestyle
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Fitness
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SMART Goals (Adaptation from Sanofi Content)
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Types of activities (Adaptation from Sanofi's content)
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Fitness Tips
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Footcare
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Travel (Adaptation from Sanofi's content)
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Diet
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Understanding Glycemic Index
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Create your plate
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Pregnancy
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Diabetes in Pregnancy
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Problems and Solutions
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Healthy Eating
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Quit bad habits
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Physical Activity
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Know your goals
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American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018.Diabetes Care.
2018 Jan;41(Suppl 1):S13-S27. doi: 10.2337/dc18-S002.
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Check your blood sugar
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Controlling the hyper and hypos
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Managing your weight
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Festivals
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What’s the deal with festivals?
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Fasting vs. feasting
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Cut on calories not enjoyment
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Low LL, Tong SF, Low WY. Mixed Feelings about the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:
A Consequence of Adjusting To Health Related Quality Of Life. Coll Antropol.
2014;38(1):11-20.
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Goenka N, Marwa K, Randeva HS, et al. DiabÍetes care in the Sikh patient:
cultural and clinical aspects. The British Journal Of Diabetes And Vascular Disease.
2002; 2(3):202- 205.
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The Impact of Diet Counselling on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Indian Case Study. J
Diabetes Metab 2015, 6:10. DOI: 10.4172/2155-6156.1000610.
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Independent Diabetes Trust. Diabetes at christmas. Available from: https://www.iddt.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/IDDT-XMAS-TIPS-2017.pdf?x82306
Accessed on: 12th June 2018.
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Gupta L, Khandelwal D, Singla R, et al. Pragmatic dietary advice for diabetes during
Navratris. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017; 21(1): 231–237.
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Watch your drinks
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The non-vegetarian spread
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Joshi AS, Varthakavi PK, Bhagwat NM, et al. Fasts, feasts, and festivals in diabetes:
Glycemic management during Parsi rituals. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015 ; 19(5):
680–682.
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Diabetes Australia Queensland. Diabetes what you need to know. Avialable from: https://www.diabetesqld.org.au/living-with-diabetes/.
Accessed on: 12th June 2018.
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Rules of fasting in diabetes
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Manage stress
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Stay active
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Medicine alert!
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A little wit to live with diabetes
Living with Diabetes/ Managing Complications
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Diabetic Neuropathy
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What is Diabetic Neuropathy?
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Treatment and Prevention
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Diabetic Nephropathy
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What is Diabetic Nephropathy?
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Treatment and Prevention
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Diabetic nephropathy [Internet] [Updated Jul 23, 2016]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/diabetes-kidney-disease.
Accessed on 12th June 2018.
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Mayo Clinic Staff. Diabetic nephropathy. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/diabetic-nephropathy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354562.
Accessed on 18th June 2018.
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Medical definition of dialysis [Internet]. Available from: https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2980.
Accessed on 12th June 2018.
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Kidney transplant [Internet] [Updated Oct 14, 2015]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/kidney-transplant/.
Accessed on 12th June 2018.
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Gross JL, de Azevedo MJ, Silveiro SP, Canani LH, Caramori ML, Themis Zelmanovitz, et al.
Diabetic nephropathy: Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment [Internet]. Available from:
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/497717_8.
Accessed on 17th June 2018.
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Diabetic Retinopathy
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What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
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Treatment and Prevention
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Cardiovascular Issues
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What are the CV issues?
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Treatment and Prevention
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Diabetic foot
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What is Diabetic foot?
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Treatment and Prevention
All about insulins
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About insulins
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Why Insulin and why now : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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How and where to inject?
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Where to inject?
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Are you ready for an injection?
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Holding and inserting the needle
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Injecting insulin
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Pulling out the needle
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Giving a pain-free injection
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Disposing the needle
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Injection site map : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Importance of site rotation : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Do's and Dont's
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Timing issues
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Need to take insulins on time
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Timing issues with Basal insulin analogs
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Timing issues with Fast-acting insulins
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Timing issues with Mixed insulins
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Your insulin device
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Insulin Delivery Devices
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Taking Insulin
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Panchal A, Shah V. Insulin drug delivery systems: A review. J. Res. Pharm. Sci.,
2(4), 2011, 484-492
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Insulin syringe
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Panchal A, Shah V. Insulin drug delivery systems: A review. J. Res. Pharm. Sci.,
2(4), 2011, 484-492
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Insulin Infusion Pumps
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Insulin Pens
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Correct needle use
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Correct versus wrong practice
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Correct versus wrong practice
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Consequences of using dull needle
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Correct versus wrong practice
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Consequences of leaving needle on the pen
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Storing your insulin pen : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Travelling with Insulin : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
- Managing and monitoring blood glucose
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Managing Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical
Care in Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Using glucometer for monitoring : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Self-monitoring your blood glucose : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Managing diabetes at home : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Managing diabetes at work place : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Managing diabetes during festivals : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Overcoming fear of Insulin
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All about Insulins/ Myths and facts
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American Diabetes Association. Insulin Myths and Facts. Clinical Diabetes. 2007;
25(1): 39-40. Available from: http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/25/1/39
Accessed on: 31st May 2018.
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Mokta J, Mokta K, Sinha P, et al. Insulin Myths and Impact of
Round-Tree Group Education Programme on Acceptance of Insulin in Persons with
Diabetes: A Study from the Himalayas. Journal of The Association of Physicians
of India. 2017; 65: 48-52. Worldwide initiative for diabetes education. Diabetes
myths and facts.
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How to cope with fear of insulin?:
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Make your own ‘Fear Hierarchy’:
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Rate your fear action:
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Use relaxation exercise:
- Diet and exercise
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Understanding Glycemic Index
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Sample meal plan : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Using hand to measure portion sizes : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care
in Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Create your plate
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SMART Goals (Adaptation from Sanofi Content)
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Fitness Tips
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Types of activities (Adaptation from Sanofi's content) Sanofi data.
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Exercise to help manage blood glucose : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care
in Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
- Complications
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Understanding diabetes complications : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care
in Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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What are the CV issues?
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Unexplained weight loss : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Foot care (Infographics) : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)
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Sick day management : Adapted from ADA Guidelines Standards of Medical Care in
Diabetes—2020 Diabetes Care 2020 Jan; 42(Supplement 1)